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Empirically Driven Use Case Metamodel Evolution

机译:基于经验的用例元模型演化

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摘要

Metamodel evolution is rarely driven by empirical evidences of metamodeldrawbacks. In this paper, the evolution of the use case metamodel usedby the publicly available requirements management tool REM is presented. Thisevolution has been driven by the analysis of empirical data obtained during theassessment of several metrics–based verification heuristics for use cases developedby some of the authors and previously presented in other international fora.The empirical analysis has made evident that some common defects found inuse cases developed by software engineering students were caused not only bytheir lack of experience but also by the expressive limitations imposed by the underlyinguse case metamodel used in REM. Once these limitations were clearlyidentified, a number of evolutionary changes were proposed to the REM use casemetamodel in order to increase use case quality, i.e. to avoid those situations inwhich the metamodel were the cause of defects in use case specifications.
机译:元模型的发展很少受到元模型缺陷的经验证据的驱动。本文介绍了可公开使用的需求管理工具REM使用的用例元模型的演变。这种演变是由对某些作者为用例评估的,基于度量的几种验证启发式方法评估过程中获得的经验数据的分析所推动的,该方法先前已在其他国际论坛中进行过介绍。经验分析已表明,在用例开发过程中发现了一些常见缺陷软件工程专业的学生不仅是由于他们缺乏经验,而且还因为REM中使用的基本用例元模型所施加的表达限制。一旦清楚地确定了这些局限性,便提出了对REM用例元模型的许多改进,以提高用例质量,即避免那些元模型成为用例规范缺陷的原因。

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